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🌎 Kingdom Nations Series – Part 122: 🇳🇵 Nepal — From the Himalayan kingdoms and Licchavi civilization through the Malla era, the unification under Prithvi Narayan Shah, the Shah dynasty, Hindu and Buddhist traditions, the Gurkhas, Rana rule, the end

🌎 Kingdom Nations Series – Part 123

🇳🇵 Chapter 1 – Part 1

Nepal: The Kingdom Beneath the Himalayas

Ancient Himalayan Peoples, Kirata Traditions, Licchavi Civilization, the Malla Kingdoms, Prithvi Narayan Shah, the Shah Dynasty, the Gurkhas, Rana Rule, Hinduism and Buddhism, Christianity, Mount Everest, the End of the Monarchy, the Federal Republic, and Nepal's Kingdom Calling

"I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help." — Psalm 121:1


Introduction

Nepal is one of the most geographically extraordinary nations on Earth.

It is a Himalayan nation.

A South Asian nation.

A landlocked nation.

A former kingdom.

A federal democratic republic.

A nation where Hindu and Buddhist traditions have shaped civilization for centuries.

A nation of:

Mountains.

Temples.

Monasteries.

Rivers.

Villages.

Cities.

Pilgrims.

Climbers.

Farmers.

Gurkhas.

And one of the world's great surviving cultural crossroads.

Nepal's story reaches through:

Ancient Himalayan peoples.

The Kirata traditions.

Licchavi civilization.

The Malla kingdoms.

The rise of Kathmandu Valley civilization.

Prithvi Narayan Shah.

The Shah dynasty.

The Gurkhas.

Rana rule.

British relations.

Democracy.

Civil war.

The abolition of the monarchy.

And the creation of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.

It is also the birthplace of:

Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha

according to the traditional identification of his birthplace at:

Lumbini.

Nepal's story is therefore a story of:

mountains.

kingdoms.

faith.

warriors.

trade.

pilgrimage.

revolution.

suffering.

And:

hope.


Where Is Nepal?

Nepal is located in:

South Asia

It lies between:

India

to the south, east, and west,

and:

China

to the north.


The Himalayas

Nepal contains a substantial portion of the:

Himalayan mountain range


The Roof of the World

The Himalayas contain some of the highest mountains on Earth.


Mount Everest

Nepal is home to:

Mount Everest


Sagarmatha

In Nepal, Mount Everest is known as:

Sagarmatha


The World's Highest Mountain

Mount Everest rises to approximately:

8,849 meters

above sea level.


The Himalayas and the Nations

The Himalayan mountains have shaped:

Climate.

Trade.

Migration.

Religion.

Politics.

Culture.


Eight-Thousanders

Nepal contains several of the world's:

8,000-meter peaks


Kanchenjunga

Kanchenjunga

is one of the world's highest mountains.


Lhotse

Lhotse

rises immediately south of Everest.


Makalu

Makalu

is another enormous Himalayan peak.


Manaslu

Manaslu

is one of the world's great mountains.


Annapurna

The:

Annapurna

region is famous worldwide for trekking.


The Himalayas

The mountains are not merely scenery.

They are:

Water towers.

Spiritual landscapes.

Climate regulators.

Sources of rivers.


Rivers

Nepal's mountains feed major river systems.


Koshi

The:

Koshi River

flows toward India.


Gandaki

The:

Gandaki River

is another major Himalayan river system.


Karnali

The:

Karnali River

is among Nepal's great rivers.


Rivers and Civilization

Water from the Himalayas supports millions of people far beyond Nepal's borders.


The Terai

Southern Nepal contains the:

Terai


Terai

The Terai is a fertile lowland region bordering India.


Agriculture

The Terai is important for:

Rice.

Wheat.

Sugarcane.

Vegetables.

Other crops.


Three Major Geographic Zones

Nepal is often divided into:

Himal

the mountain region.

Pahad

the hill region.

Terai

the southern plains.


Geographic Diversity

A relatively small country contains:

High Himalayas.

Middle hills.

River valleys.

Subtropical plains.


Ancient Peoples

Nepal's history reaches deep into antiquity.


Kirata

The:

Kirata

traditions are among the oldest historical-cultural traditions associated with the Himalayan region.


Indigenous Communities

Nepal contains numerous ethnic groups and communities.


Newar

The:

Newar

people became central to the civilization of the Kathmandu Valley.


Kathmandu Valley

The Kathmandu Valley became one of the great cultural centers of the Himalayas.


Ancient Cities

The valley developed sophisticated:

Cities.

Temples.

Palaces.

Trade networks.

Craft traditions.


Patan

Patan, also known as Lalitpur, became a major center of:

Art.

Architecture.

Buddhism.

Hinduism.


Bhaktapur

Bhaktapur

became another major city-state.


Kathmandu

Kathmandu

became the political center of modern Nepal.


Licchavi Civilization

The:

Licchavi period

was one of the most important early eras of Nepalese civilization.


Licchavi Era

The Licchavi period is generally associated with the:

fourth to eighth centuries


Sanskrit

Sanskrit inscriptions from the period demonstrate the influence of:

Indian civilization.


Hinduism

Hindu religious traditions became deeply established.


Buddhism

Buddhism also flourished.


Religious Coexistence

Nepal developed an extraordinary tradition in which:

Hindu.

and:

Buddhist

traditions influenced one another.


Kathmandu Valley

The valley became a center of:

Hindu temples.

Buddhist stupas.

Monasteries.

Art.

Sculpture.

Trade.


Swayambhunath

One of the most famous religious sites is:

Swayambhunath


The Monkey Temple

Swayambhunath is commonly called:

the Monkey Temple

because of the large monkey population around the site.


Boudhanath

Another major Buddhist monument is:

Boudhanath Stupa


Boudhanath

Boudhanath became one of the most important Tibetan Buddhist centers outside Tibet.


Pashupatinath

One of Nepal's most important Hindu temples is:

Pashupatinath Temple


Shiva

Pashupatinath is associated with:

Lord Shiva


Lumbini

One of the most important spiritual sites in Nepal is:

Lumbini


Birthplace of Buddha

Lumbini is traditionally identified as the birthplace of:

Siddhartha Gautama


Buddhism

The Buddha later became the central figure of:

Buddhism


Ashoka

The ancient Indian emperor:

Ashoka

is traditionally associated with pilgrimage and monuments at Lumbini.


Buddhist Pilgrimage

Lumbini attracts pilgrims from:

India.

Sri Lanka.

Thailand.

Myanmar.

China.

Japan.

Tibet.

Nepal.

And many other countries.


A Global Spiritual Center

Nepal therefore contains sacred sites important to:

Hinduism.

Buddhism.


Malla Kingdoms

The Kathmandu Valley later became dominated by:

Malla kings


Malla Civilization

The Malla era produced extraordinary:

Architecture.

Urban planning.

Metalwork.

Wood carving.

Stone sculpture.

Literature.

Music.


Three Kingdoms

The valley eventually became divided among:

Kathmandu.

Patan.

Bhaktapur.


Kathmandu Durbar Square

Kathmandu Durbar Square

became an important royal center.


Patan Durbar Square

Patan Durbar Square

became famous for its:

Temples.

Palaces.

Courtyards.


Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Bhaktapur Durbar Square

became one of Nepal's great architectural treasures.


Newar Art

Newar craftsmen became famous throughout the Himalayan world.


Metalwork

Newar artists produced:

Bronze statues.

Goldwork.

Religious sculptures.


Wood Carving

Traditional wooden architecture became one of Nepal's great cultural signatures.


The Himalayas and Tibet

Nepal maintained extensive relationships with:

Tibet


Trade

Himalayan passes connected Nepal with:

Tibet.

China.

India.


Salt

Historically, Himalayan trade included:

Salt.

Wool.

Grain.

Textiles.

Metals.


Buddhism and Tibet

Tibetan Buddhism became particularly influential in northern Nepal.


Sherpa

The:

Sherpa

people became famous for their Himalayan expertise.


Mountain Guides

Sherpas have played an extraordinary role in:

Mountaineering.

Expeditions.

Tourism.


Everest Expeditions

Many successful Everest expeditions have depended upon the expertise of:

Nepali mountain workers.


Tenzing Norgay

One of the most famous Himalayan mountaineers was:

Tenzing Norgay


Everest

In:

1953

Tenzing Norgay and:

Edmund Hillary

became the first confirmed climbers to reach the summit of Mount Everest.


Sherpa Legacy

Nepali mountain communities became internationally associated with:

Courage.

Strength.

Endurance.

Hospitality.


Gurkhas

Nepal is also famous for:

Gurkha soldiers


Gurkha Tradition

Gurkha military service developed through relationships between Nepal and:

British India.


Anglo-Nepalese War

The:

Anglo-Nepalese War

occurred from:

1814 to 1816


Treaty of Sugauli

The war ended with the:

Treaty of Sugauli


British and Gurkhas

The British recognized the military reputation of Nepali soldiers.


Gurkha Recruitment

Gurkha soldiers became famous for:

Discipline.

Courage.

Loyalty.

Endurance.


Gurkhas in World Wars

Gurkha soldiers served in:

World War I.

World War II.


Sacrifice

Thousands of Gurkha soldiers died in military service.


The Warrior Tradition

Nepal's military history remains part of its national identity.


Prithvi Narayan Shah

The central figure in Nepal's unification was:

Prithvi Narayan Shah


Gorkha

He was the ruler of:

Gorkha


Unification

During the eighteenth century, Prithvi Narayan Shah began the process of unifying many Himalayan kingdoms.


1768

In:

1768

his forces captured Kathmandu.


Modern Nepal

This became a foundational moment in the creation of:

Modern Nepal.


Gorkha Kingdom

The Gorkha state expanded.


Shah Dynasty

The:

Shah dynasty

ruled Nepal for centuries.


A Unified Kingdom

Nepal emerged as a unified Himalayan kingdom.


Buffer State

Nepal's location between:

British India.

and:

Tibet/China

gave it major strategic significance.


Independence

Unlike much of South Asia, Nepal was never formally incorporated into the British Empire.


Treaty Relations

Nepal maintained its sovereignty while accepting British influence through treaties and diplomatic arrangements.


Rana Dynasty

A dramatic political transformation occurred in the nineteenth century.


Jung Bahadur Rana

Jung Bahadur Rana

became the central political figure.


Rana Regime

The Rana family established a hereditary system in which:

The Shah king remained monarch.

But:

The Rana prime minister held real political power.


Hereditary Prime Ministers

The office of prime minister effectively became:

Hereditary.


Rana Rule

The regime lasted approximately:

104 years


Isolation

Nepal remained relatively isolated from the outside world.


Education

Modern education developed slowly.


1950 Revolution

Political change accelerated after:

1950


End of Rana Rule

The Rana political monopoly eventually collapsed.


King Tribhuvan

King Tribhuvan

became a central figure in the transition.


Democratic Movement

Nepal began moving toward:

Constitutional government.

Political parties.

Representative institutions.


The Monarchy

The monarchy remained.


Parliamentary Democracy

Nepal experimented with parliamentary democracy.


King Mahendra

King Mahendra

later suspended democratic government.


Panchayat System

The:

Panchayat system

created a partyless political system.


Political Opposition

Opposition movements continued.


1990 People's Movement

In:

1990

a major democratic movement forced political reform.


Constitutional Monarchy

Nepal restored:

Multiparty democracy.

Constitutional monarchy.


1990 Constitution

A new constitutional framework was established.


Maoist Insurgency

Nepal then entered a devastating period of civil conflict.


Nepalese Civil War

The:

Maoist insurgency

began in:

1996


Ten Years of Conflict

The conflict lasted approximately:

ten years


Death and Displacement

Thousands of people died.

Communities were disrupted.

Families were displaced.


Rural Nepal

The conflict particularly affected:

Rural communities.


Poverty

Economic hardship deepened the suffering.


Christian Ministry

Christian organizations often provided:

Education.

Healthcare.

Community support.


The Royal Massacre

In:

2001

Nepal experienced one of the most shocking events in its modern history.


Narayanhiti Palace

Members of the royal family were killed at:

Narayanhiti Palace


King Birendra

King Birendra

was among those killed.


King Gyanendra

King Gyanendra

became king.


Political Crisis

The monarchy entered a period of intense political conflict.


2005

King Gyanendra assumed direct control of government.


People's Movement

Mass protests followed.


2006

The:

People's Movement

forced a major political transformation.


Peace Agreement

The government and Maoists reached a:

Comprehensive Peace Agreement

in:

2006


End of the Monarchy

In:

2008

Nepal abolished the monarchy.


Federal Democratic Republic

Nepal became the:

Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal


A Kingdom No More

After centuries of monarchy, Nepal became a republic.


The Meaning of the Mountains

Yet the mountains remained.


The Himalayas

Political systems changed.

The Himalayas did not.


Creation

The mountains remain a reminder that:

Human kingdoms are temporary.


The King of Kings

Christianity proclaims:

Jesus Christ is King.


Hinduism

Hinduism remains the largest religious tradition in Nepal.


Buddhism

Buddhism remains deeply important.


Kirant Religion

Indigenous traditions such as:

Kirant

remain important among some communities.


Christianity

Christianity has grown substantially in Nepal.


Modern Christianity

Nepal has one of the fastest-growing Christian communities in South Asia.


Protestant Churches

Protestant and evangelical churches have expanded.


Pentecostal Christianity

Pentecostal Christianity is also growing.


Nepali Churches

Many churches are now led by:

Nepalis.


Indigenous Leadership

Christianity is increasingly:

indigenous.


Missionary History

Foreign missionaries contributed to early Christian development.

But Nepali Christians have increasingly become:

Pastors.

Evangelists.

Teachers.

Missionaries.


Bible Translation

The Bible is available in:

Nepali

and other languages used in Nepal.


Nepali Bible

Scripture translation has been essential to Christian growth.


Literacy

Christian schools and educational programs have also contributed to:

Literacy.


Christian Schools

Christian education remains an important ministry.


Healthcare

Christian hospitals and medical missions have also served Nepal.


Leprosy

Christian medical missions historically provided care for people suffering from:

Leprosy.


The Poor

Christian organizations frequently work among:

Poor communities.

Dalits.

Remote villages.

Children.


Dalits

Historically marginalized communities can face:

Discrimination.

Poverty.

Limited opportunity.


Gospel and Dignity

The Christian Gospel declares:

Every human being bears:

the image of God.


Women

Women in Nepal have made significant gains in:

Education.

Politics.

Employment.


Challenges

Women still face:

Domestic violence.

Child marriage.

Human trafficking.

Economic inequality.


Christian Response

The Church should defend:

The dignity.

Safety.

Education.

and:

Opportunity

of women and girls.


Children

Nepal's children face challenges including:

Poverty.

Malnutrition.

Child labor.

Trafficking.

School disruption.


Human Trafficking

Nepal is vulnerable to trafficking because of:

Poverty.

Migration.

Open borders.

Economic inequality.


Christian Ministry

Churches and Christian organizations can provide:

Protection.

Education.

Counseling.

Safe housing.


Earthquake

Nepal suffered a devastating earthquake in:

2015


2015 Earthquake

The earthquake killed thousands and destroyed:

Homes.

Temples.

Schools.

Historic buildings.


Kathmandu Valley

Many historic structures were damaged.


Christian Relief

Churches participated in:

Emergency relief.

Reconstruction.

Medical assistance.

Food distribution.


Disaster Response

Nepal's geography makes it vulnerable to:

Earthquakes.

Landslides.

Floods.

Avalanches.


Climate Change

The Himalayas are also affected by:

Climate change.


Glacial Melt

Rising temperatures threaten:

Glaciers.

Water systems.

Mountain communities.


Glacial Lakes

Meltwater can increase the risk of:

Glacial lake outburst floods.


Rivers

Millions of people downstream depend upon Himalayan water.


Creation Stewardship

Nepal's mountains demonstrate the importance of:

Environmental stewardship.


Sagarmatha National Park

Sagarmatha National Park

protects a major portion of the Everest region.


Chitwan National Park

Chitwan National Park

is famous for:

One-horned rhinoceroses.

Bengal tigers.

Elephants.

Crocodiles.


Wildlife

Nepal contains extraordinary biodiversity.


Bengal Tiger

The:

Bengal tiger

remains one of Nepal's great conservation successes.


One-Horned Rhinoceros

The:

greater one-horned rhinoceros

is an iconic species.


Conservation

Nepal has become internationally recognized for:

Wildlife conservation.


Community Conservation

Local communities can play an important role in protecting:

Forests.

Wildlife.

Water.


Tourism

Tourism is one of Nepal's major economic sectors.


Mountaineering

Mountaineering attracts visitors from around the world.


Trekking

Nepal is famous for:

Trekking.


Everest Base Camp

The:

Everest Base Camp trek

is one of the world's most famous trekking routes.


Annapurna Circuit

The:

Annapurna Circuit

is another internationally famous trek.


Tourism and Poverty

Tourism can create:

Jobs.

Income.

Infrastructure.


Tourism Risks

Tourism can also create:

Environmental pressure.

Waste.

Overcrowding.

Cultural disruption.


Responsible Tourism

Kingdom stewardship means:

Travel should benefit:

People.

Communities.

Creation.


Mountain Communities

Sherpa and other mountain communities depend on:

Tourism.

Agriculture.

Trade.


The Himalayas and Water

Nepal is a source of water for huge populations in South Asia.


India

Major rivers flowing from Nepal eventually enter:

India


Water Diplomacy

Nepal's rivers therefore have geopolitical importance.


Hydropower

Nepal possesses enormous:

hydropower potential


Electricity

Hydropower could transform Nepal's economy.


Energy

Clean energy can provide:

Electricity.

Industry.

Exports.

Jobs.


Kingdom Development

Development should combine:

Energy.

Stewardship.

Justice.

Community benefit.


India

Nepal maintains extensive cultural, economic, religious, and family connections with:

India


Open Border

The Nepal-India border has historically been unusually open.


Families

Families and communities exist on both sides.


Trade

India is Nepal's most important trading partner.


China

Nepal also maintains important relations with:

China


Tibet

The Himalayan relationship with Tibet remains historically important.


Strategic Position

Nepal sits between two enormous civilizations:

India.

China.


A Bridge Nation

Nepal can serve as:

a bridge between civilizations.


The Kingdom Perspective

Nepal's geography gives it strategic importance beyond its size.


Himalayan Gateway

The country sits at the intersection of:

South Asia.

The Tibetan Plateau.

Central Asian historical networks.


Nepal and the Nations

Nepal can contribute to the world through:

Mountaineering.

Tourism.

Culture.

Hydropower.

Environmental stewardship.

Christian mission.

Humanitarian service.


Gurkha Legacy

The Gurkha tradition demonstrates:

Courage.

Discipline.

Service.


Kingdom Courage

Christian courage is not simply:

Military bravery.

It is also:

Standing for truth.

Protecting the vulnerable.

Serving others.


Prayer

Nepal needs prayer for:

Peace.

Justice.

Wisdom.

Unity.


Christian Unity

Nepal's churches come from:

Different traditions.

But they share:

Christ.


Denominational Cooperation

Churches can cooperate in:

Evangelism.

Bible translation.

Education.

Healthcare.

Disaster relief.


Revival

Nepal has experienced remarkable Christian growth.


Discipleship

Growth must be accompanied by:

Biblical discipleship.


Leadership

Nepal needs Christian leaders who are:

Biblically grounded.

Ethical.

Humble.

Courageous.


False Teaching

Church growth must not become:

Materialism.

Manipulation.

Personality worship.


Biblical Christianity

The Church must remain centered on:

Jesus.

Scripture.

Prayer.

Holiness.

Love.

Service.


Youth

Nepal has a large youth population.


Migration

Many young Nepalis seek work abroad.


Remittances

Remittances from Nepali workers overseas are enormously important to the economy.


Migrant Workers

Nepalis work throughout:

The Gulf.

Malaysia.

India.

South Korea.

Other countries.


Vulnerability

Migrant workers can face:

Exploitation.

Unsafe conditions.

Debt.

Trafficking.


Church Ministry

Nepali churches can support migrant workers before:

Departure.

During:

Migration.

And after:

Return.


Global Nepali Church

The Nepali diaspora provides a remarkable missionary opportunity.


Nepalese Christians Abroad

Nepali Christians can establish churches throughout the:

Diaspora.


From Nepal to the Nations

Nepal can move from:

mission recipient

to:

mission sender.


The Himalayas and Worship

The mountains inspire awe.

But Christianity teaches:

Do not worship creation.

Worship:

the Creator.


Psalm 121

"I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help."

The hills are not the source of salvation.

The Lord is.


The Himalayas Point Beyond Themselves

The mountains point toward:

Majesty.

Power.

Beauty.

But ultimately:

God.


Nepal's Kingdom Assignment

Nepal's Kingdom assignment can be summarized as:

Himalayan gateway.

Bridge between civilizations.

Prayer mountain.

Mission field.

Mission-sending nation.

Water steward.

Creation protector.

Refuge for the vulnerable.

Center of Christian growth.

Witness to the nations.


Prayer for Nepal

Pray:

  • For the president.

  • For the prime minister.

  • For Parliament.

  • For federal and provincial governments.

  • For local governments.

  • For political stability.

  • For peace.

  • For justice.

  • For honest government.

  • For protection from corruption.

  • For Nepal's churches.

  • For pastors.

  • For evangelists.

  • For missionaries.

  • For Bible translators.

  • For Christian schools.

  • For Christian hospitals.

  • For young believers.

  • For discipleship.

  • For revival.

  • For Christian unity.

  • For Hindu neighbors.

  • For Buddhist communities.

  • For Kirant communities.

  • For peaceful religious relationships.

  • For women.

  • For children.

  • For Dalit communities.

  • For marginalized people.

  • For trafficking victims.

  • For migrant workers.

  • For Nepali workers overseas.

  • For families separated by migration.

  • For the poor.

  • For farmers.

  • For mountain communities.

  • For Sherpas.

  • For guides.

  • For porters.

  • For hydropower development.

  • For clean energy.

  • For the Himalayas.

  • For Mount Everest.

  • For Sagarmatha National Park.

  • For Chitwan National Park.

  • For Bengal tigers.

  • For rhinoceroses.

  • For elephants.

  • For forests.

  • For glaciers.

  • For rivers.

  • For protection from floods.

  • For protection from earthquakes.

  • For disaster preparedness.

  • For climate resilience.

  • For responsible tourism.

  • For responsible mountaineering.

  • For India-Nepal relations.

  • For Nepal-China relations.

  • For peaceful borders.

  • For economic development.

  • For education.

  • For technology.

  • For entrepreneurs.

  • For young people.

  • For Nepal to become a missionary nation.

  • For the Gospel to reach every village.

  • For Christ to be glorified throughout the Himalayas.


Nepal Before the Throne

Nepal has experienced:

Ancient Himalayan peoples.

Kirata traditions.

Licchavi civilization.

Malla kingdoms.

Hindu and Buddhist civilization.

The Gorkha unification.

The Shah dynasty.

Gurkha military history.

Rana rule.

Democracy.

Civil war.

The abolition of the monarchy.

Republican government.


From Kingdom to Republic

Nepal abolished its monarchy.

But the country's identity remains deeply connected to:

Its history.

Its mountains.

Its people.


Earthly Kings

Kings rise.

Kings fall.

Governments change.


The Eternal King

Christianity proclaims:

Jesus Christ reigns forever.


From Palace to Parliament

Nepal moved from:

Royal rule.

to:

Republican government.


From War to Peace

The civil war eventually ended through:

Negotiation.


From Conflict to Reconciliation

The next challenge is:

Healing.


Reconciliation

Nepal must continue addressing:

Victims.

Families.

Displaced communities.

Unresolved grievances.


Christian Reconciliation

The Church can become a place where:

Enemies forgive.

Families heal.

Communities rebuild.


From Earthquake to Reconstruction

The 2015 earthquake demonstrated:

The vulnerability of the nation.

But also:

Its resilience.


From Destruction to Restoration

Nepal rebuilt.


From Mountains to Mission

The Himalayas have historically been perceived as remote.

Modern transportation and communication have changed that.


The Digital Himalayas

Internet access allows:

Education.

Commerce.

Medicine.

Christian teaching.

Bible resources.


Remote Villages

Digital tools can connect isolated communities.


The Gospel

But technology must serve:

People.

Not replace:

Community.


From Mission Field to Mission Force

Nepal's growing Christian community has the opportunity to become:

A missionary movement.


South Asia

Nepali Christians can serve:

India.

Bhutan.

Bangladesh.

Sri Lanka.

Pakistan.


The Himalayas

They can serve among:

Himalayan peoples.


The Nations

They can also serve:

Beyond Asia.


Final Commission

May Nepal walk in peace.

May its leaders govern with wisdom.

May its people prosper.

May poverty decline.

May education expand.

May women be protected.

May children be safe.

May trafficking end.

May migrant workers be protected.

May families remain strong.

May farmers prosper.

May mountain communities thrive.

May hydropower be developed wisely.

May rivers remain clean.

May glaciers be protected.

May forests flourish.

May wildlife survive.

May the Himalayas be stewarded faithfully.

May tourism benefit local communities.

May climbers respect the mountains.

May Sherpas and mountain workers receive dignity and fair compensation.

May the Church remain faithful to Scripture.

May pastors walk in holiness.

May Christians reject corruption.

May churches cooperate rather than divide.

May revival continue.

May Bible translation expand.

May the Gospel reach every village.

May Nepali Christians become missionaries.

May the diaspora become a missionary network.

May Nepal become a blessing between:

India.

China.

Tibet.

South Asia.

And the nations.

May the mountains remind the world:

Human strength is temporary.

God's majesty is eternal.

And may the people of Nepal, together with every nation, tribe, people, and language, one day stand before the throne and declare:

"Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing."

(Revelation 5:12)

Amen.


🇳🇵 Kingdom Nations Series – Part 123

Nepal

From ancient Himalayan peoples to the Kathmandu Valley.

From Licchavi civilization to the Malla kingdoms.

From Hindu and Buddhist traditions to a modern religiously diverse society.

From Gorkha to national unification.

From Prithvi Narayan Shah to the Shah dynasty.

From Gurkhas to global military history.

From Rana rule to democracy.

From civil war to peace.

From monarchy to republic.

From Lumbini to the nations.

From Kathmandu to the Himalayas.

From Everest to the Creator.

From rivers to the nations downstream.

From mission field to mission force.

From Nepal to South Asia.

From Nepal to the nations.

From Nepal to the throne.


End of Kingdom Nations Series – Part 123: 🇳🇵 Nepal

Coming Next: 🌎 Kingdom Nations Series – Part 124: 🇳🇱 Netherlands — From ancient Germanic and Frisian peoples through Roman rule, the Franks, medieval counties and duchies, the Dutch Revolt, the Dutch Golden Age, Reformation and religious conflict, global trade and empire, the House of Orange, World War II, liberation, modern constitutional monarchy, Dutch Christianity, secularization, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, water engineering, the Delta Works, global commerce, and the Netherlands' Kingdom calling.

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