🌎 Kingdom Nations Series – Part 163
🇸🇸 Chapter 1 – Part 1
South Sudan: The Land of the White Nile
Ancient Nile Peoples, Dinka, Nuer, Shilluk, Azande, Bari, the White Nile, the Sudd, Kush and Ancient Nile Civilization, Egyptian and Sudanese Rule, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, British Administration, Southern Sudanese Resistance, the First and Second Sudanese Civil Wars, the Addis Ababa Agreement, the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, Independence in 2011, Juba, the World's Newest Country, Civil Conflict, Peace Efforts, Cattle Culture, Agriculture, Oil, Wildlife, National Parks, the Sudd, Elephants, Giraffes, Nile Ecosystems, Humanitarian Resilience, Christianity, Indigenous Cultures, and South Sudan's Kingdom Calling
"He shall come down like rain upon the mown grass: as showers that water the earth." — Psalm 72:6
Introduction
South Sudan is:
The world's youngest sovereign nation.
It became independent:
July 9, 2011.
But the history of the land itself reaches:
Thousands of years into:
The ancient Nile world.
South Sudan lies:
In the heart of:
East-Central Africa.
Its landscape is dominated by:
The:
White Nile.
Vast:
Wetlands.
Savannas.
Grasslands.
Forests.
Floodplains.
And:
Seasonal rivers.
The country's greatest geographical feature is:
The:
Sudd.
The Sudd is one of:
The world's largest:
Tropical wetlands.
It stretches across:
A vast portion of:
South Sudan.
The wetland is fed primarily by:
The White Nile.
South Sudan is home to:
Many different peoples.
Among the best known are:
The:
Dinka.
Nuer.
Shilluk.
Bari.
Azande.
Murle.
Anyuak.
Boya.
And:
Many other communities.
The country contains:
Extraordinary linguistic diversity.
And:
A deep tradition of:
Oral history.
Cattle culture.
Agriculture.
Fishing.
Hunting.
Music.
Dance.
And:
Community life.
For many communities:
Cattle are more than:
Economic property.
They are connected to:
Family.
Marriage.
Status.
Identity.
And:
Heritage.
Christianity has become:
A major religious force.
Traditional spiritual systems also remain:
Important to:
Many communities.
South Sudan's modern history was shaped by:
Egyptian expansion.
Sudanese rule.
British administration.
Arabization and Islamization policies.
Resistance.
Civil war.
And:
The struggle for self-determination.
The:
First Sudanese Civil War
ended with:
The:
Addis Ababa Agreement
in:
But peace did not last.
The:
Second Sudanese Civil War
began in:
It became one of:
Africa's longest and most devastating conflicts.
The:
Comprehensive Peace Agreement
was signed in:
2005.
It eventually led to:
A referendum on independence.
The people of southern Sudan voted overwhelmingly:
For independence.
On:
July 9, 2011
South Sudan became:
An independent country.
Its capital is:
Juba.
But independence was followed by:
Political crisis.
Civil war.
Displacement.
Hunger.
And:
Humanitarian suffering.
A peace agreement in:
2018
helped establish:
A transitional government.
Yet the work of:
National reconciliation.
Institution building.
Economic development.
And:
Peacebuilding
continues.
South Sudan possesses:
Enormous natural wealth.
Oil.
Water.
Pasture.
Agricultural land.
Forests.
Wetlands.
Wildlife.
And:
Mineral resources.
Its greatest resource, however, is:
Its people.
Where Is South Sudan?
South Sudan is located in:
East-Central Africa.
Landlocked
South Sudan is:
Landlocked.
Neighbors
It borders:
Sudan.
Ethiopia.
Kenya.
Uganda.
Democratic Republic of the Congo.
And:
Central African Republic.
Sudan
Sudan lies:
To the north.
Ethiopia
Ethiopia lies:
To the east.
Kenya
Kenya lies:
To the southeast.
Uganda
Uganda lies:
To the south.
Democratic Republic of the Congo
The:
Democratic Republic of the Congo
lies:
To the southwest.
Central African Republic
The:
Central African Republic
lies:
To the west.
Juba
The capital is:
Juba.
White Nile
The:
White Nile
is one of:
South Sudan's defining geographical features.
Nile Basin
South Sudan forms:
An important part of:
The Nile Basin.
Sudd
The:
Sudd
is South Sudan's:
Greatest wetland.
Sudd
The word:
Sudd
comes from an Arabic term associated with:
Obstruction.
Wetland
The Sudd is:
A vast mosaic of:
Swamps.
Grasslands.
Lagoons.
Channels.
And:
Floodplains.
Floodwaters
Seasonal flooding creates:
A constantly changing landscape.
White Nile
The White Nile flows:
Through the Sudd.
Bahr al-Jabal
The:
Bahr al-Jabal
is the name commonly used for:
The White Nile's upper course
through:
South Sudan.
Bahr el Ghazal
The:
Bahr el Ghazal
is another:
Major river system.
Sobat
The:
Sobat River
joins:
The White Nile.
Wetlands
The country's wetlands provide:
Water.
Fish.
Pasture.
Wildlife habitat.
And:
Transportation routes.
Ancient South Sudan
Human settlement in the region reaches:
Deep into:
Prehistory.
Nile Valley
The Nile Valley supported:
Ancient civilizations.
Ancient Egypt
Northern South Sudan interacted with:
Ancient Egypt.
Nubia
The region was connected to:
The wider:
Nubian world.
Kingdom of Kush
The:
Kingdom of Kush
controlled territories:
Along the Nile.
Nile Trade
Trade moved:
Between:
Central Africa.
Nubia.
Egypt.
And:
The Red Sea.
Ivory
Ivory was:
An important ancient commodity.
Gold
Gold was:
Highly valued.
Animal Products
The region supplied:
Animal products.
Slaves
Enslavement and slave trading also:
Affected the region historically.
Nile Corridor
The Nile became:
A corridor of:
Trade.
Migration.
Conflict.
And:
Cultural exchange.
Nilotic Peoples
South Sudan is home to:
Many:
Nilotic peoples.
Dinka
The:
Dinka
are one of:
South Sudan's largest peoples.
Dinka Culture
Dinka society has traditionally centered around:
Cattle.
Cattle
Cattle provide:
Milk.
Meat.
Wealth.
Marriage resources.
And:
Social status.
Cattle Names
Individual cattle may be:
Given names.
Cattle Poetry
Cattle are celebrated through:
Songs.
Poetry.
And:
Praise.
Dinka Pastoralism
Dinka communities traditionally move:
With cattle
according to:
Seasonal conditions.
Nuer
The:
Nuer
are another:
Major Nilotic people.
Nuer Culture
Nuer society has historically been:
Closely connected to:
Cattle.
Cattle Camps
Seasonal cattle camps form:
Important community centers.
White Nile
The river and wetlands shape:
Nuer life.
Shilluk
The:
Shilluk
developed:
A distinctive political tradition
along:
The White Nile.
Shilluk Kingdom
The Shilluk established:
A centralized kingdom.
Fashoda
Fashoda
became:
An important Shilluk political center.
Shilluk Kings
The:
Reth
is the traditional title of:
The Shilluk king.
Kingdom
The Shilluk kingdom demonstrates:
That complex political organization existed:
Long before:
Modern South Sudan.
Bari
The:
Bari
live around:
Juba.
Azande
The:
Azande
are one of:
South Sudan's major peoples.
Zande Kingdoms
Historically the Azande developed:
Powerful centralized states.
Azande
Their societies extended:
Across modern:
South Sudan.
Central African Republic.
And:
Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Anyuak
The:
Anyuak
live along:
The Ethiopian and South Sudanese borderlands.
Murle
The:
Murle
are another:
Distinct South Sudanese people.
Turkana
The wider region also connects:
South Sudanese communities with:
Turkana peoples
in:
Kenya.
Cultural Diversity
South Sudan is therefore:
Not one culture.
It is a nation of:
Many peoples.
Languages
South Sudan contains:
Dozens of languages.
English
English is:
The official working language.
Arabic
Arabic has:
Long historical connections
to:
The region.
Juba Arabic
Juba Arabic
developed as:
A widely used lingua franca.
Indigenous Languages
Local languages remain:
Central to:
Community identity.
Oral Tradition
History has traditionally been:
Passed through:
Oral tradition.
Elders
Elders preserve:
Genealogy.
Stories.
Customs.
And:
Community memory.
Cattle Songs
Songs preserve:
Names.
History.
Identity.
And:
Relationships.
Dance
Dance is:
Central to:
Many South Sudanese ceremonies.
Drums
Drums accompany:
Ceremonial music.
Marriage
Marriage traditionally connects:
Families.
Clans.
And:
Communities.
Bridewealth
Cattle have historically played:
A major role in:
Bridewealth.
Cattle and Identity
Cattle therefore connect:
Economy.
Family.
Marriage.
And:
Culture.
Agriculture
Agriculture is:
Essential to:
South Sudan's food supply.
Sorghum
Sorghum is:
A major staple.
Millet
Millet is:
Also cultivated.
Maize
Maize is:
Widely grown.
Cassava
Cassava is:
Important in:
Many areas.
Groundnuts
Groundnuts are:
An important crop.
Sesame
Sesame is:
An important agricultural commodity.
Fishing
Fishing is:
Essential for:
Communities along:
The Nile.
Wetland Fisheries
The Sudd provides:
Large fish resources.
Livestock
Livestock remains:
Central to:
Rural economies.
Oil
South Sudan possesses:
Major oil reserves.
Petroleum
Oil became:
The country's dominant source of:
Government revenue.
Oil Fields
Major oil-producing regions lie:
In:
Northern and eastern parts of:
The country.
Pipeline
South Sudan's oil exports depend on:
Infrastructure running through:
Sudan.
Economic Dependence
This created:
A major strategic dependency.
Oil Revenue
Oil provides:
Enormous potential.
But also:
Major vulnerability.
Agriculture
South Sudan possesses:
Large areas of:
Potentially productive land.
Untapped Potential
Much agricultural potential remains:
Underdeveloped.
Infrastructure
Poor infrastructure makes:
Economic development:
Difficult.
Roads
Many rural communities lack:
All-weather roads.
Transportation
Rivers remain:
Important transportation routes.
Boats
Boats connect:
Communities in:
Wetland regions.
Juba
Juba is:
The country's political and economic center.
Independence
South Sudan became:
Independent:
July 9, 2011.
Independence Ceremony
The new country celebrated:
Its sovereignty in:
Juba.
Salva Kiir
Salva Kiir Mayardit
became:
The first president of:
Independent South Sudan.
John Garang
John Garang
was one of:
The most important leaders
of the southern Sudanese struggle.
SPLM
The:
Sudan People's Liberation Movement
became:
The dominant political movement.
SPLA
Its armed wing was:
The:
Sudan People's Liberation Army.
Second Sudanese Civil War
The second civil war began:
In:
1983.
Conflict
The war continued:
For more than:
Two decades.
Displacement
Millions were:
Displaced.
Lost Boys
Thousands of South Sudanese boys fled:
The war.
Refugees
Many became:
Refugees.
Kenya
Some were resettled:
In:
Kenya.
United States
Some were eventually resettled:
In:
The United States.
Diaspora
The South Sudanese diaspora became:
An important part of:
The national story.
Comprehensive Peace Agreement
The:
Comprehensive Peace Agreement
was signed:
In:
2005.
Peace
The agreement ended:
The second civil war.
Referendum
The agreement provided:
For a referendum on:
Self-determination.
2011 Referendum
Southern Sudanese voted:
Overwhelmingly for:
Independence.
Independence
On:
July 9, 2011
South Sudan became:
An independent nation.
Youngest Nation
It became:
The world's:
Newest internationally recognized sovereign state.
Hope
Independence brought:
Enormous hope.
Conflict
But political conflict returned:
In:
2013.
Civil War
A political struggle between:
President Salva Kiir
and:
Vice President Riek Machar
contributed to:
Civil war.
Riek Machar
Riek Machar
became:
A central opposition leader.
Ethnic Violence
The conflict acquired:
Dangerous ethnic dimensions.
Dinka
Dinka communities were:
Heavily affected.
Nuer
Nuer communities were:
Heavily affected.
Other Peoples
Many other communities also:
Suffered.
Displacement
Millions of people were:
Displaced.
Famine
Some regions experienced:
Extreme food insecurity.
Humanitarian Crisis
The conflict produced:
A major humanitarian crisis.
Peace Agreement
A:
Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict
was signed:
In:
Transitional Government
A:
Revitalized transitional government
was established.
Peace Process
Peacebuilding remains:
An ongoing process.
Reconciliation
National reconciliation remains:
Essential.
Traditional Reconciliation
Traditional mechanisms can contribute:
To:
Conflict resolution.
Chiefs
Community leaders can:
Mediate disputes.
Elders
Elders can help:
Restore relationships.
Women
Women have played:
Important roles in:
Peacebuilding.
Youth
Young people represent:
A major part of:
South Sudan's future.
Christianity
Christianity became:
A major religious tradition.
Missionaries
Christian missions established:
Schools.
Clinics.
Churches.
And:
Literacy programs.
Catholicism
Catholic communities are:
Present throughout:
South Sudan.
Anglicanism
Anglican Christianity became:
Particularly important.
Episcopal Church
The:
Episcopal Church of South Sudan
has:
A significant national presence.
Presbyterianism
Presbyterian traditions also:
Exist in:
South Sudan.
Evangelical Christianity
Evangelical churches have:
Expanded.
Traditional Religion
Traditional spiritual beliefs remain:
Important within:
Many communities.
Ancestors
Traditional beliefs may include:
Respect for:
Ancestors.
Creation
Traditional cosmologies often contain:
Strong relationships between:
People.
Land.
Animals.
And:
Spiritual life.
Christianity and Culture
Christianity has often been:
Expressed through:
Local cultures.
Churches
Churches frequently serve as:
Centers of:
Education.
Aid.
Community.
And:
Reconciliation.
Juba
Juba contains:
Many churches.
Education
Education remains:
One of the country's:
Greatest needs.
Schools
Many children have:
Limited access to:
Formal education.
Literacy
Literacy remains:
A major national challenge.
Universities
South Sudan has:
Growing higher-education institutions.
University of Juba
The:
University of Juba
is one of:
The country's major universities.
Healthcare
Healthcare infrastructure remains:
Limited.
Hospitals
Major hospitals are concentrated:
In:
Urban centers.
Rural Health
Remote communities often depend upon:
Basic clinics.
Malaria
Malaria is:
A major health challenge.
Water
Clean water access remains:
A critical issue.
Humanitarian Organizations
International organizations support:
Health.
Food.
Water.
And:
Shelter.
Sudd Wildlife
The Sudd supports:
Extraordinary wildlife.
White-Eared Kob
The:
White-eared kob
is one of:
South Sudan's iconic animals.
Migration
Huge herds migrate:
Across:
South Sudan's grasslands.
Antelope
The country contains:
Many antelope species.
Nile Lechwe
The:
Nile lechwe
is specially adapted to:
Wetland environments.
Topi
Topi inhabit:
South Sudan's:
Savannas.
Elephant
African elephants occur:
In:
South Sudan.
Giraffe
Giraffes occur:
Across:
South Sudan's savannas.
Lion
Lions inhabit:
Protected areas.
Leopard
Leopards also:
Occur in:
South Sudan.
Buffalo
African buffalo inhabit:
Wetland and:
Savanna environments.
Hippopotamus
Hippos are found:
Along:
Rivers and wetlands.
Crocodile
Nile crocodiles inhabit:
The:
White Nile.
Birdlife
The Sudd supports:
Enormous numbers of:
Birds.
Migration
Migratory birds use:
South Sudan's wetlands.
Bandingilo National Park
Boma-Bandingilo National Park
protects:
Large wildlife landscapes.
Boma
Boma National Park
is famous for:
Wildlife migration.
Bandingilo
Bandingilo National Park
contains:
Important grasslands.
Nimule
Nimule National Park
lies along:
The Nile.
Southern National Park
The:
Southern National Park
contains:
Large areas of:
Savanna and forest.
Wildlife Migration
South Sudan contains:
One of:
Africa's great wildlife migrations.
White-Eared Kob Migration
Hundreds of thousands of:
White-eared kob
and other ungulates
move seasonally.
Conservation
Wildlife conservation offers:
An opportunity for:
Economic development.
Ecotourism
South Sudan possesses:
Enormous potential for:
Ecotourism.
Sudd Tourism
The Sudd could become:
A destination for:
Wildlife.
Birdwatching.
Fishing.
And:
Wetland research.
Nile Tourism
The White Nile could support:
Ecological and:
Cultural tourism.
Cultural Tourism
Traditional cultures provide:
Opportunities for:
Responsible cultural tourism.
Climate
South Sudan has:
A tropical climate.
Rainy Season
The rainy season produces:
Extensive flooding.
Dry Season
The dry season creates:
Pressure on:
Water and pasture.
Climate Change
Climate change threatens:
Traditional livelihoods.
Flooding
Severe flooding has:
Displaced communities.
Drought
Drought also:
Threatens food production.
Pastoralism
Pastoralists must adapt:
To changing:
Rainfall patterns.
Wetlands
The Sudd can provide:
Climate resilience.
Carbon
Wetlands store:
Large quantities of:
Carbon.
Environmental Protection
Protecting the Sudd therefore has:
Global importance.
Forestry
South Sudan contains:
Large forest resources.
Timber
Timber could become:
An economic resource.
Sustainable Forestry
But forest development must:
Protect:
Communities.
Wildlife.
And:
Water systems.
Mineral Resources
South Sudan may possess:
Gold.
Iron.
Copper.
And:
Other mineral resources.
Mining
Mining remains:
Relatively underdeveloped.
Economic Diversification
South Sudan needs:
Economic diversification
beyond:
Oil.
Agriculture
Agriculture could provide:
Millions of livelihoods.
Irrigation
Responsible irrigation could:
Increase:
Food production.
Markets
Better roads could connect:
Farmers to:
Markets.
Regional Trade
South Sudan can trade:
With:
Uganda.
Kenya.
Ethiopia.
Sudan.
And:
The wider region.
East African Community
South Sudan joined:
The:
East African Community.
Regional Integration
Regional integration offers:
Opportunities for:
Trade.
Transportation.
Education.
And:
Investment.
Juba
Juba can become:
A regional commercial center.
Nile
The Nile connects:
South Sudan to:
The wider African and:
Middle Eastern world.
Kingdom Assignment
South Sudan's Kingdom assignment can be summarized as:
Nile nation.
White Nile nation.
Sudd nation.
Nilotic nation.
Dinka nation.
Nuer nation.
Shilluk nation.
Azande nation.
Bari nation.
Cattle nation.
Pastoral nation.
Agricultural nation.
Christian nation.
Traditional-culture nation.
Wetland nation.
Wildlife nation.
Oil nation.
Young nation.
Resilience nation.
Reconciliation nation.
Peacebuilding nation.
Prayer for South Sudan
Pray:
- For the President.
- For the Vice President.
- For Parliament.
- For national leaders.
- For state governors.
- For county officials.
- For traditional chiefs.
- For elders.
- For judges.
- For police.
- For soldiers.
- For wisdom.
- For justice.
- For integrity.
- For peace.
- For national reconciliation.
- For Juba.
- For every state.
- For every county.
- For every village.
- For every people.
- For the Dinka.
- For the Nuer.
- For the Shilluk.
- For the Bari.
- For the Azande.
- For the Murle.
- For the Anyuak.
- For the Boya.
- For every South Sudanese community.
- For every language.
- For language preservation.
- For oral traditions.
- For elders.
- For traditional leaders.
- For cattle keepers.
- For farmers.
- For fishermen.
- For teachers.
- For students.
- For doctors.
- For nurses.
- For pastors.
- For priests.
- For missionaries.
- For churches.
- For Christian communities.
- For Catholics.
- For Anglicans.
- For Presbyterians.
- For Evangelicals.
- For every Christian community.
- For traditional spiritual communities.
- For religious freedom.
- For peaceful coexistence.
- For schools.
- For universities.
- For the University of Juba.
- For literacy.
- For education.
- For healthcare.
- For hospitals.
- For rural clinics.
- For malaria prevention.
- For clean water.
- For sanitation.
- For humanitarian workers.
- For displaced families.
- For refugees.
- For returning refugees.
- For children.
- For women.
- For youth.
- For peacebuilders.
- For reconciliation.
- For the peace agreement.
- For political cooperation.
- For the national government.
- For opposition leaders.
- For peaceful elections.
- For the rule of law.
- For security.
- For protection of civilians.
- For an end to ethnic violence.
- For an end to revenge.
- For healing from war.
- For trauma recovery.
- For national unity.
- For the White Nile.
- For the Sudd.
- For the Bahr al-Jabal.
- For the Bahr el Ghazal.
- For the Sobat River.
- For wetlands.
- For floodplains.
- For forests.
- For grasslands.
- For wildlife.
- For elephants.
- For giraffes.
- For lions.
- For leopards.
- For buffalo.
- For hippos.
- For crocodiles.
- For Nile lechwe.
- For white-eared kob.
- For topi.
- For migratory birds.
- For Boma National Park.
- For Bandingilo National Park.
- For Nimule National Park.
- For Southern National Park.
- For wildlife rangers.
- For conservation.
- For ecotourism.
- For wetland protection.
- For climate resilience.
- For flood adaptation.
- For drought resilience.
- For sustainable pastoralism.
- For cattle keepers.
- For agriculture.
- For sorghum farmers.
- For millet farmers.
- For maize farmers.
- For cassava farmers.
- For groundnut farmers.
- For sesame farmers.
- For food security.
- For local markets.
- For roads.
- For bridges.
- For transportation.
- For boats.
- For aviation.
- For electricity.
- For telecommunications.
- For clean energy.
- For oil workers.
- For responsible oil management.
- For economic diversification.
- For mineral resources.
- For responsible mining.
- For entrepreneurship.
- For businesses.
- For regional trade.
- For the East African Community.
- For relations with Sudan.
- For relations with Uganda.
- For relations with Kenya.
- For relations with Ethiopia.
- For relations with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- For relations with the Central African Republic.
- For the South Sudanese diaspora.
- For communities around the world.
- For South Sudan to become:
- A center of Nile conservation.
- A center of wetland science.
- A center of wildlife conservation.
- A center of Christian service.
- A center of reconciliation.
- A center of sustainable agriculture.
- A center of responsible pastoralism.
- A center of peacebuilding.
- A center of regional trade.
- For the nations.
South Sudan Before the Throne
South Sudan has experienced:
Ancient Nile civilizations.
Kushite influence.
Nilotic migrations.
Pastoral societies.
Agricultural communities.
The Shilluk Kingdom.
Azande kingdoms.
Egyptian expansion.
Sudanese rule.
British administration.
Christian missions.
The First Sudanese Civil War.
The Addis Ababa Agreement.
The Second Sudanese Civil War.
The Comprehensive Peace Agreement.
The 2011 referendum.
Independence.
Civil conflict.
The 2018 peace agreement.
Humanitarian crisis.
Flooding.
Drought.
And:
National resilience.
From the Nile to the Sudd
The White Nile created:
A landscape of:
Water.
Grass.
Fish.
And:
Wildlife.
From Cattle to Culture
Cattle became:
A foundation of:
Community identity.
From Kingdoms to Colonialism
Indigenous political systems encountered:
Foreign rule.
From War to Independence
Decades of conflict eventually produced:
A sovereign nation.
From Independence to Peace
The challenge became:
Turning sovereignty into:
Stable institutions.
From Oil to Diversification
Natural resources can provide:
Revenue.
But agriculture and:
Trade must build:
Long-term resilience.
From Wetlands to Conservation
The Sudd demonstrates:
That South Sudan's environmental wealth is:
A national treasure.
From Conflict to Reconciliation
The country's future depends upon:
Forgiveness.
Justice.
And:
Shared national identity.
Kingdom Perspective
South Sudan teaches:
A young nation can possess an ancient inheritance.
The Nile
The Nile teaches:
Connection.
The Sudd
The Sudd teaches:
Patience.
Cattle
Cattle teach:
Community.
Oral Tradition
Oral tradition teaches:
Memory.
Kingdoms
The Shilluk and Azande histories teach:
Political organization existed:
Long before modern borders.
Christianity
Christianity teaches:
Hope.
Peace
Peace teaches:
The necessity of reconciliation.
Wildlife
Wildlife teaches:
Stewardship.
Agriculture
Agriculture teaches:
Dependence upon:
The land.
Kingdom Calling
South Sudan's calling can be understood as:
To become a nation of reconciliation and stewardship at the heart of the Nile Basin, protecting its peoples, languages, wetlands, wildlife, cattle traditions, agricultural lands, and Christian communities while transforming the wounds of war into a testimony of peace.
South Sudan's Future
South Sudan can become a leader in:
Wetland conservation.
Nile research.
Wildlife conservation.
Sustainable pastoralism.
Agriculture.
Renewable energy.
Peacebuilding.
Christian education.
Humanitarian innovation.
Regional trade.
Juba
Juba can become:
A major East African capital.
Sudd
The Sudd can become:
A global center of:
Wetland conservation.
White Nile
The White Nile can become:
A foundation for:
Sustainable development.
Wildlife
South Sudan can protect:
One of Africa's great remaining:
Wildlife migrations.
Agriculture
South Sudan can transform:
Its agricultural potential
into:
Food security.
Oil
Oil revenues can be:
Managed transparently.
Peace
Peace can unlock:
Economic development.
Reconciliation
Traditional and Christian reconciliation can:
Help heal:
Communities.
Final Commission
May South Sudan become a nation of:
Peace.
Justice.
Reconciliation.
Wisdom.
Faith.
Stewardship.
Prosperity.
May Juba flourish.
May every state flourish.
May every county flourish.
May every village flourish.
May every community flourish.
May the Dinka flourish.
May the Nuer flourish.
May the Shilluk flourish.
May the Bari flourish.
May the Azande flourish.
May the Murle flourish.
May the Anyuak flourish.
May the Boya flourish.
May every people flourish.
May every language be:
Protected.
May elders receive:
Honor.
May chiefs lead:
With wisdom.
May cattle keepers prosper.
May farmers prosper.
May fishermen prosper.
May teachers prosper.
May students prosper.
May doctors prosper.
May nurses prosper.
May pastors prosper.
May priests prosper.
May missionaries serve:
With humility.
May churches flourish.
May Christian communities flourish.
May traditional communities be:
Respected.
May religious freedom flourish.
May schools flourish.
May universities flourish.
May literacy increase.
May healthcare improve.
May hospitals strengthen.
May rural clinics expand.
May malaria decrease.
May clean water reach:
Every community.
May humanitarian suffering decrease.
May displaced families return:
Safely.
May refugees return:
In peace.
May the White Nile remain:
Protected.
May the Sudd remain:
Protected.
May the Bahr al-Jabal remain:
Healthy.
May the Bahr el Ghazal remain:
Healthy.
May the Sobat remain:
Healthy.
May wetlands flourish.
May forests flourish.
May grasslands flourish.
May elephants flourish.
May giraffes flourish.
May lions flourish.
May leopards flourish.
May buffalo flourish.
May hippos flourish.
May crocodiles flourish.
May Nile lechwe flourish.
May white-eared kob flourish.
May topi flourish.
May migratory birds flourish.
May Boma flourish.
May Bandingilo flourish.
May Nimule flourish.
May Southern National Park flourish.
May wildlife rangers be:
Protected.
May conservation flourish.
May ecotourism flourish.
May wetland research flourish.
May climate resilience strengthen.
May flood protection improve.
May drought resilience increase.
May pastoral communities adapt:
Wisely.
May cattle herds remain:
Healthy.
May sorghum flourish.
May millet flourish.
May maize flourish.
May cassava flourish.
May groundnuts flourish.
May sesame flourish.
May agriculture flourish.
May food security increase.
May roads improve.
May bridges improve.
May boats connect:
Communities.
May electricity expand.
May renewable energy expand.
May telecommunications expand.
May oil revenues be:
Managed with:
Wisdom.
Transparency.
And:
Justice.
May economic diversification flourish.
May responsible mining develop.
May entrepreneurship flourish.
May regional trade expand.
May South Sudan become:
A leader in Nile Basin conservation.
May South Sudan become:
A leader in wetland science.
May South Sudan become:
A leader in African wildlife conservation.
May South Sudan become:
A leader in sustainable pastoralism.
May South Sudan become:
A leader in agricultural development.
May South Sudan become:
A leader in reconciliation.
May South Sudan become:
A leader in Christian service.
May South Sudan become:
A leader in peacebuilding.
May South Sudan contribute:
To peace across East Africa.
May South Sudan contribute:
To the protection of the Nile.
May South Sudan contribute:
To the flourishing of the nations.
May its rivers produce:
Life.
May its wetlands produce:
Abundance.
May its grasslands produce:
Pasture.
May its cattle produce:
Provision.
May its farms produce:
Food.
May its wildlife produce:
Wonder.
May its churches produce:
Service.
May its people produce:
Peace.
And may the people of South Sudan, together with every nation, tribe, people, and language, remember:
"Seek peace, and pursue it."
(Psalm 34:14)
Amen.
🇸🇸 Kingdom Nations Series – Part 163
South Sudan
From ancient Nile peoples to a modern nation.
From Nubia to the southern Nile.
From Kush to the White Nile.
From ancient trade to pastoral communities.
From Dinka cattle camps to national identity.
From Nuer cattle culture to community.
From the Shilluk Kingdom to the Reth.
From Fashoda to indigenous statecraft.
From Azande kingdoms to Central African civilization.
From Bari communities to Juba.
From dozens of peoples to one republic.
From countless languages to a multilingual nation.
From oral traditions to living history.
From cattle songs to cultural memory.
From the White Nile to the Sudd.
From the Sudd to Africa's great wetlands.
From wetlands to wildlife.
From white-eared kob to great migrations.
From elephants to giraffes.
From lions to leopards.
From hippos to crocodiles.
From ancient agriculture to modern food security.
From sorghum to maize.
From cassava to groundnuts.
From sesame to agricultural opportunity.
From oil to economic dependency.
From oil to the need for diversification.
From Egyptian expansion to Sudanese rule.
From Anglo-Egyptian Sudan to British administration.
From missionary Christianity to modern churches.
From traditional spirituality to cultural memory.
From the First Sudanese Civil War to the Addis Ababa Agreement.
From renewed conflict to the Second Sudanese Civil War.
From 1983 to decades of war.
From John Garang to the Sudan People's Liberation Movement.
From the Comprehensive Peace Agreement to self-determination.
From the 2011 referendum to independence.
From July 9, 2011 to sovereignty.
From the world's newest nation to the challenge of nation-building.
From 2013 to civil conflict.
From displacement to humanitarian resilience.
From the 2018 peace agreement to transitional government.
From Juba to national reconstruction.
From traditional chiefs to reconciliation.
From women peacebuilders to national healing.
From refugee camps to return.
From the Sudd to global conservation.
From Boma to Bandingilo.
From Nimule to Southern National Park.
From wildlife to ecotourism.
From cattle to agriculture.
From agriculture to food security.
From the Nile to East Africa.
From South Sudan to the nations.
From South Sudan to the Kingdom.
From the land of the White Nile to the throne.
End of Kingdom Nations Series – Part 163: 🇸🇸 South Sudan
Coming Next: 🌎 Kingdom Nations Series – Part 164: 🇪🇸 Spain — From prehistoric Iberians, Celts, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Roman Hispania, Visigoths, Al-Andalus, the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba, Christian kingdoms, the Reconquista, Castile, Aragon, Ferdinand and Isabella, Columbus and the Spanish Empire, the Habsburgs, the Golden Age, the Bourbon dynasty, Napoleon and the Peninsular War, Spanish America, the Spanish Civil War, Franco, the transition to democracy, the Constitution of 1978, Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, Toledo, Santiago de Compostela, the Camino de Santiago, flamenco, Spanish languages, Catholic heritage, architecture, literature, art, football, Mediterranean culture, the Canary Islands, the Balearic Islands, and Spain's Kingdom calling.
